special issue
special issue 个别否认答辩 指只否认起诉状中某一重要的、可反驳的主张的答辩。它并不提出新的事实，且在效果上可导致对原告整个诉权的否认。区别于概括否认答辩〔general issue〕。
Search Results for: SPECIAL ISSUE
fee tail after possibility of issue extinct
fee tail after possibility of issue extinct 〈英〉绝嗣的特殊限嗣继承地 后嗣存在之可能性消失后的限嗣继承地产权，依特殊限嗣继承地产制，保有人特定的某位妻子未留下后嗣〔issue〕或虽留下后嗣却已死亡时，原特殊限嗣继承地即成为绝嗣的特殊限嗣继承地，该保有人即成为绝嗣的特殊限嗣继承地的占有人。(→fee tail special)
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special offering
An offering of a large block of stock that, because of its size and the market in the particular issue, is specially handled on the floor of the stock exchange.
special replication
Equity pleading. A replication that puts in issue a new fact to counter a new matter raised in the defendant’s plea or answer. [Cases: Equity 209.]
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tenancy in tail after possibility of issue extinct
tenancy in tail after possibility of issue extinct 后嗣可能性消失之限定继承地产的保有 这发生在特别限定继承地产〔special entail〕保有人的子嗣已明显不可能存在或生还的情况下。如某一地产授予甲，并限定由甲和其特定的妻子乙所生的后代继承，当乙未育先亡时，该限定继承地产便成了后嗣可能性消失之限定继承地产，甲被称之为后嗣可能性消失之限定继承地产保有人〔tenant in tail after possibility of issue extinct〕。这只发生在上述地产为特别限定继承地产之时，如果为概括限定继承地产〔tail general〕，则不会产生后嗣可能性消失之限定继承地产，因为普通法认为，只要人活着，便存在有后嗣的可能性，而不论其年龄的大小。另外，这种地产只能因死亡或无后嗣的事实产生，换言之，即依据法律而不能依协议创设。再看前面的例子，若甲与乙在有后代之前离婚，则他们保有的地产不是转化为后嗣可能性消失之限定继承地产，而是转化为终身共同保有地产〔joint tenancy for life〕，因为这是他们协议离婚导致无嗣而非出于天意。在这种情况下，这一地产只能持续到双方死亡为止，且他们无权阻却剩余地产权或回复地产权的成就。
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determinative issues
determinative issues 决定性争点 指可以包括在陪审团所作的特别裁断〔special verdict〕中的一些基本争点，这些争点一经裁定，即可确定性地解决当事人之间的全部争议，法庭仅需根据陪审团的裁断来作出判决。
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special session
A legislative session, usu. called by the executive, that meets outside its regular term to consider a specific issue or to reduce backlog. — Also termed extra session; extraordinary session. [Cases: States 32. C.J.S. States §§ 48–50.]
special verdict
A verdict in which the jury makes findings only on factual issues submitted to them by the judge, who then decides the legal effect of the verdict. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 49. Cf. general verdict. [Cases: Criminal Law 870; Federal Civil Procedure 2231; Trial 347. C.J.S. Criminal Law § 1403; Trial §§ 820, 929,
special plea
special plea 特别答辩 １在美国指刑事被告人提出的有罪答辩或无罪答辩以外的其他形式的答辩。２在英国，指非以概括否认〔general issue〕的形式作出的答辩，而是提出一些确定性事项作为答辩理由，如未成年〔infancy〕、妻子的地位〔coverture〕、诉讼时傚法〔statute of limitations〕等。 (→special defence)